What is the Observer-expectancy effect? The observer-expectancy effect occurs when people act differently due to knowing what an experimenter expects them to do. Learn about this bias and how it affects scientific research.
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Selective perception bias: Definition & Examples | Cognitive Biases
What is the Selective perception bias?
Selective perception, also known as confirmation bias and myside bias, is a psychological phenomenon in which people only notice the information that confirms their existing opinions. This effect has been called « biased blind spot » because people were found to acknowledge more numerous biases in others than in themselves.
Choice-support bias: Definition & Examples | Cognitive Biases
The choice-support bias is a form of confirmation bias in which you try and find further evidence to support what you’ve already done in the past. While we do not consider it as a cognitive bias since most people use this all the time and don’t see it as such, we still think that there are ways through which one can avoid falling prey to this.
Post-purchase rationalization bias: Definition & Examples | Cognitive Biases
What is the Post-purchase rationalization bias? The Post-purchase rationalization bias is a cognitive bias that refers to a consumer’s tendency to retroactively ascribe positive attributes to a purchase option, despite initial contradictory thoughts.
Congruence bias: Definition & Examples | Cognitive Biases
The congruence bias is a cognitive bias where people will tend to test hypotheses exclusively through direct testing, rejecting any indirect or inferential tests. This can prevent people from looking for alternative hypothesis that they may not have thought of otherwise. People are more likely to look for evidence that supports their current beliefs.
Confirmation bias: Definition & Examples | Cognitive Biases
What is the Confirmation Bias? How does it work? The confirmation bias suggests that people ignore evidence that challenges their beliefs and selectively focus on facts that support them.
Weber-Fechner law bias: Definition & Examples | Cognitive Biases
What is the Weber-Fechner law bias? The cognitive bias is a psychological effect that causes people to have less sensitivity in their senses when they are dealing with stimuli that represent larger magnitudes
Money illusion: Definition & Examples | Cognitive Biases
What is the Money illusion? The money illusion is an error in thinking about cash or currency. During the money illusion, people treat the nominal price of goods as having constant purchasing power. This means that they believe that if $1 was $1 last year, it should be $1 this year too.
Framing effect: Definition & Examples | Cognitive Biases
What is the framing effect? The framing effect is a cognitive bias that occurs when people change their preferences based on the way information is presented. Take an interactive quiz to learn more about how it works and why it happens.
Focusing effect: Definition & Examples | Cognitive Biases
The Focusing effect is a cognitive bias, which means that it refers to the way people think and act. It is part of the list of cognitive biases described by Daniel Kahneman in « Thinking fast and slow » (2011).